By Kenneth Marcos 
As the sun rises over the blue waters of northern Palawan, local fishers begin to dock their boats earlier than usual. Starting November 1, they must pause their catch of galunggong or round scad — a staple in Filipino households — as the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR) enforces a three-month closed fishing season to allow the species to reproduce.
The ban, which runs until January 31 next year, covers the conservation area northeast of Palawan. During this period, the use of large commercial fishing gear such as purse seines, ring nets, and bag nets is strictly prohibited. The measure is part of the government’s continuing effort to protect fish stocks and ensure long-term food supply for millions of Filipinos.
According to BFAR, the closed season is timed to coincide with the peak spawning period of galunggong, when the fish lay eggs and multiply in local waters. Allowing the population to recover naturally helps stabilize future catches and prevents overfishing — a growing concern in Philippine seas.
BFAR has been implementing similar seasonal bans in key fishing areas across the country, including the Visayan Sea and Zamboanga Peninsula, as part of its nationwide fisheries management program. Studies show that these temporary closures lead to larger fish sizes, higher catch volumes, and better income for small-scale fishers once the season reopens.
Local authorities and the Philippine Coast Guard have been tasked to monitor compliance in the affected zones. Violators may face penalties under the Philippine Fisheries Code, including fines and suspension of licenses.
Meanwhile, BFAR continues to provide assistance to affected fisherfolk through its livelihood and food aid programs to help them during the lean months. The agency has urged communities to support conservation efforts, emphasizing that protecting breeding areas today will secure food and livelihood for future generations.
“Every galunggong we protect now means more catch in the coming seasons,” a BFAR official said. “We ask for the cooperation of our fishers so that our seas remain abundant for years to come.”
As the closed season begins, Palawan’s fishers hope that the temporary sacrifice will lead to richer fishing grounds — and more galunggong on Filipino dining tables in the months ahead.
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